Probability & simulation
- Success threshold (Overridable per persona). The probability of success a plan solves toward, shipped at 90%. Below it, the plan is flagged.
- Monte Carlo simulations (Set Firm-wide). How many market paths each projection models. More are more precise and slower. The shipped value is 1,000.
Fees & taxes
- Advisory fee (Set Firm-wide). Annual fee drag applied to assets under management in every projection.
- Terminal heir tax rate (Set Firm-wide). The rate heirs are assumed to pay on inherited pre-tax balances, used to value the after-tax estate.
Decumulation strategy
Four fields, three of them free text, all overridable per persona.Default reserve length
Default reserve length
A slider, in years: how much retirement spending the plan carves into safe assets, so a client never sells equities into a down market. It ships at three years.
Reserve refill policy
Reserve refill policy
The text box under the reserve-length slider, with no heading of its own, says what the reserve holds and when it is topped back up. What ships:“Hold the reserve in cash, T-bills, and short-duration bonds. Refill it from equities in years the portfolio finished up.”
Retirement withdrawal guardrails
Retirement withdrawal guardrails
Your spending policy in retirement, written as rules that adjust as markets move. What ships:“Use Guyton-Klinger guardrails: trim spending 10% when the withdrawal rate drifts 20% above its initial target, and raise it 10% when it falls 20% below. Skip the inflation raise in any year the portfolio finished down.”Three suggestion chips sit under the box: Savings rate, Debt-free date, and Simple assumptions. Each appends a sentence to whatever the box already holds, so clear the box first to use a chip’s wording alone.This is spending policy. Rules Hazel must never break belong in Guardrails.
Default Roth conversion strategy
Default Roth conversion strategy
Six choices, one at a time, setting the default ceiling for annual conversions. The chips read exactly:
- Stop under first IRMAA tier
- Cap at ACA-subsidy MAGI
- Drive off the heir’s bracket
- Fill to top of 24% bracket, fixed at 24 percent rather than a bracket you pick
- Low-income years only
- No default
The three layers
Every value a plan uses comes from one of three layers:- Firm. Everything on this screen.
- Persona. The matched Client persona’s own values, for the fields tagged Overridable per persona. A persona carries only what it changes and inherits the rest, so it does not go stale when you edit a firm number.
- This plan. One household’s plan, changed in that plan’s Plan settings panel in the chat view.
Changing one plan
1
Open Plan settings
Open the plan in its chat, and the sliders icon labeled Plan settings in the top bar opens a panel on the right. A household’s Financial Planning tab has no sliders icon, so press Open chat first.
2
Read where each value came from
Every row carries a chip: Firm, Persona with the persona’s name, or This plan. Withdrawal guardrails appears read-only, naming the layer that supplied the wording.
3
Change what you need
Three solver fields are adjustable per plan: Success threshold, Reserve length, and Roth conversion strategy, alongside any market row your firm has hand-edited. A value outside the allowed range is refused with the range named, not quietly rounded.The advisory fee, terminal heir tax rate, and simulation count never leave the firm, so the panel leaves them out.
4
Apply and replan
Nothing changes until you press Apply and replan in the panel’s footer. A reset arrow on a changed row restores the inherited value, and Discard changes drops everything staged. The button stays unavailable until you change something, and while Hazel is mid-turn in that chat. Applying posts a short message in the chat.
The plan’s Appendix carries the same provenance: every row under Solver assumptions in the Applied settings block is tagged Firm, Persona, or This plan. See Where numbers come from.
Where to go next
- Market assumptions: returns, volatility, inflation, taxes.
- Guardrails: the rules nothing overrides.
- Assumptions reference: every shipped default.
- Client personas: how a household gets matched.